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Libby King

By: Libby King on May 1st, 2026

Federal Agencies are Moving to Zero Trust but Should I?

This article breaks down what zero trust means, why the federal government is moving to a zero trust security model, and what private businesses should consider when deciding if zero trust is right for their organization.

Federal Agencies are Moving to Zero Trust but Should I?

Technology leaders are calling zero trust essential for using artificial intelligence safely and security experts increasingly describe it as the future of how organizations protect their data. Because of this, federal agencies are now required to adopt it.

But if zero trust is a government mandate, does it make sense for private businesses too?

Before Zero Trust

Traditionally, if an employee logged in successfully or connected to the network from a company device, they were often given broad access to systems and data. This model worked when work happened in one office, on company‑owned computers, behind a single firewall, and threats were far less sophisticated.

The Zero Trust Model

Zero trust flips the previous assumption that credentials equaled verification.

Under a zero trust approach:

  • Every user is verified
  • Every device is checked
  • Every request for access is evaluated
  • Access is limited to only what is necessary

Zero trust is not a single product or tool, it’s a security framework that outlines a set of principles and steps organizations follow to reduce risk.

Zero trust goes far beyond simply verifying a username and password. It’s a series of security steps designed to continuously protect data, credentials, devices, applications, and systems, even after a user has logged in. Instead of assuming access is safe once someone is inside the network, zero trust requires ongoing verification at every stage.

Why Federal Agencies Are Required to Adopt Zero Trust

Zero trust is especially critical for federal agencies, which manage vast amounts of highly sensitive information, including:

  • Personal citizen data
  • Financial records
  • Critical infrastructure information
  • National security systems

At the same time, their environments have changed:

  • Employees work remotely and in hybrid setups
  • Data lives in cloud platforms rather than on‑site servers
  • Vendors and partners need system access

In federal environments, the outdated “trusted network” model no longer provides sufficient protection. Zero trust offers a stronger solution by assuming risk exists at all times and verifying access continuously making it better suited to the security demands federal agencies face today.

Should Your Private Business Use Zero Trust?

Federal zero trust requirements are strict. Most private organizations will never need to meet that same level of compliance.

However, the core principles of verifying access, limiting permissions, and reducing risk apply and will benefit organizations of any size.

How Bitcoin uses a Zero Trust Environment

Bitcoin operates without central authority. There is no single organization in charge of approving transactions.

How it Works

Security is achieved through built‑in verification:

  • Every transaction is validated by the networkt
  • No single party has unchecked control
  • Verification and transparency are embedded into the system itself

Because trust is replaced with continuous verification, the system can operate securely at scale.

Why This Matters

Trillions of dollars in assets have moved through the Bitcoin network without relying on a central trusted entity. That scale demonstrates an important point: zero trust principles can work well beyond federal agencies.

This doesn’t mean businesses should operate like Bitcoin or adopt cryptocurrency technology. Instead, it shows that:

  • Systems designed around verification rather than assumptions can scale
  • Zero trust principles are effective in environments with high‑value, high‑risk transactions
  • Continuous validation can protect critical assets even in highly distributed systems

Should Your Organization Adopt Zero Trust?

Yes. Not every organization needs a government‑grade zero trust program, but many benefit from adopting its principles.

Organizations that see the Most Value in Zero Trust

Organization Profile

Why

Handles sensitive customer, financial, healthcare, or intellectual property data

Organizations responsible for highly sensitive data are prime targets for cyberattacks and insider threats. Zero Trust reduces risk by enforcing strict identity verification, least‑privilege access, and continuous monitoring ensuring users can only access the data they explicitly need. Even if credentials are compromised, attackers are prevented from moving freely across systems or accessing sensitive information without additional verification.

Uses cloud platforms, SaaS tools, or AI applications

Cloud and SaaS environments blur traditional security boundaries, making perimeter‑based security ineffective. Zero Trust addresses this by treating every access request, whether internal or external, as untrusted and verifying it in real time.

Supports remote or hybrid work

Location-based trust is no longer safe enough with remote work. Zero Trust secures remote work by validating user identity, device posture, and access context before granting entry.

Relies on third-party vendors or partners

Third-party access is one of the most common sources of breaches. Zero Trust limits vendor access to only the systems and data required for their role and continuously evaluates their activity. This minimizes the impact of supply chain attacks.

Common Misconceptions about Zero Trust

Still feeling skeptical about Zero Trust? Check out common misconceptions people feel about Zero trust addressed in our other blog here.

Zero Trust Is for more than just Federal Agencies

While most organizations won’t need to meet federal compliance standards, the underlying goal is the same: protect critical data, reduce risk, and operate securely in a modern digital environment. As AI and cloud technologies become central to everyday operations, zero trust is no longer just a government requirement, it’s a practical, forward‑looking strategy for building resilience in businesses of any size.

Looking to adopt the Zero-Trust framework? Usherwood offers cybersecurity SaaS solutions, managed IT services, and GRC programs designed to help organizations gain visibility, manage risk, and mature their security posture over time. Fill out a tech evaluation or chat with a business representative to see your options.

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About Libby King

Libby King is Usherwood's Digital Content Specialist. Libby supports the creation and execution of digital content across Usherwood’s marketing channels.